{"id":116,"date":"2018-10-01T16:43:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T16:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/?p=116"},"modified":"2018-12-07T15:29:58","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T15:29:58","slug":"%ce%bf-%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8e%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%bf-1918-%ce%b2%ce%af%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%89%cf%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/archives\/116","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1918"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf.) \u03b7 Anarkhiya, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4o\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Gordin, [7] \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd. `\u201d\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2” \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af Gordin \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u201c\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.” \u201c\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2! \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd!”<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, 10 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: “\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2… \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.” \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9: \u201c\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5: \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.” \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Cheka (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1): \u201c\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u201d \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n

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\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0397 Anarkhiya \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae: `\u201d\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0398\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0386\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.\u201d (\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.) `<\/p>\n

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\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd,\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2). \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 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\u201c\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u201d “\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u201c\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd” .<\/p>\n

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21 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: \u201c\u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1!\u201d [10 ]<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2; \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd Goppers, [11 ] \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u201d. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 [ \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Goppers ] \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. .. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 . \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2…. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 . \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. ..<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u201c\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u201d.[12]<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u0395\u03a0\u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u039f\u0399 \u0391\u03a0\u039f\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, Vologda \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 15 \u039c\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Tsaritsyn (\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 Stalingrad). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 17 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2. \u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n

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\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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\u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 “\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 – \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u2013 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae.[13 ]<\/p>\n

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[ 4 ] \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd-\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd Durnovo [ \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd ]: \u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

[ 5 ] \u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 , Golos Truda, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Voline, \u0391. Shapiro, \u03a5. Grossman-Roshchin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c2: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9… \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2. [ \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3 (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, 1947), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 193 ] \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd Atabekian , \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u201c\u03c6\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u201d. \u039f \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc-Kropotkin \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1914, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u2018\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2”, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

[ 6 ] Vsevolod Volin (Voline) \u03ae Eichenbaum, \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 Nabat (\u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Makhno \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (1919-20). \u0394\u03b9\u03ce\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1921, [\u03bf Voline \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1945. ]<\/p>\n

[ 7 ]\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Gordin, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 AO: \u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1920-21 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf-\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc), \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. [ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Gordin \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ’20: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb. ]<\/p>\n

[ 8 ] \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Gay, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf-\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 Pyatigorsk \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Kislovodsk \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Terek. \u039f\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1919 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Kislovodsk, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u039e\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 Gay.<\/p>\n

[ 9 ] \u0396\u03b1\u03ba Sadoul, \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, 1919), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf Thomas 8 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1918.<\/p>\n

[10 ] [ \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Victor Serge \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (aucun anarchiste connu) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 Khodunov, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Cheka \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae (Maximov, \u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf, 1940), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb.388-9) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2), \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u2018\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2”. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 Anarkhiya \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Paul Avrich, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af (Princeton, 1967), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 184-5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Maximov, op. cit., \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 410, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf. ]<\/p>\n

[ 11 ] Karlis Goppers, \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u0389\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Cetri Sabrakumi) (\u03a1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1, 1920).<\/p>\n

[ 12 ] \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u0391. Vetliugin, \u03a4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (danskoi Voiny Avantiuristy Grazh) (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, 1921).<\/p>\n

[ 13 ] [ \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u201c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2”, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Serge, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Avrich, op. cit., \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 7 ..8 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b6: “Year One of the Russian Revolution” http:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/serge\/1930\/year-one\/index.htm <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[7],"yoast_head":"\n\u039f \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1918 | Alerta.gr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/archives\/116\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u039f 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