{"id":12264,"date":"2020-12-26T23:27:13","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T21:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/?p=12264"},"modified":"2020-12-26T23:27:13","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T21:27:13","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%af%ce%b4%cf%81%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-iwa-25-12-1922","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/archives\/12264","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA (25\/12\/1922)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA (25\/12\/1922)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 25\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf (\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9), \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1922, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 IWA (International Workers&#8217; Association), \u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<strong>*<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwa-ait.org\/\"><strong>IWA-AIT<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/history\/international-workers-association?fbclid=IwAR2FB_uF_e1KSnhMrI4yvF12eAzFmCsreDbiUm2OLUZ1qvqi0Fdqyr6pvhQ\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">libcom.org<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1922 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1860 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (IWA) \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1922, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1860 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<strong>**<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 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(\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;) \u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0389\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf 1913 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 FVdG (\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b7 NAS (\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b7 SAC (\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd USI (\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd ISEL (\u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (IWW)\u00a0 (\u0397\u03a0\u0391), \u03c4\u03b7 CNT (\u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b7 FORA (\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 CGT (\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1). \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u200b\u200b\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (RITU). \u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 RITU \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1922. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 FORA, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 200.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 20.000, \u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 600, \u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (FAUD) \u03bc\u03b5 120.000, \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 22.500, \u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (USI) \u03bc\u03b5 500.000, \u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 150.000, \u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (SAC) \u03bc\u03b5 32.000, \u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 [\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CGT] \u03bc\u03b5 100.000, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 Federation du Combattant \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 32.000 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CNT \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Primo de Rivera. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03c4\u03bf IWA \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf 1936 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1936, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CNT. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1936-39.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CNT. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 CNT \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 CNT \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1937, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 CNT. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CNT \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u039f \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0397 \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392 &#8216;\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 IWA \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 CNT \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae USI, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 FAUD, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 130.000 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 ZZZ, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf IWA \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7. \u0397 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae ZZZ, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1944 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd Syndicalista. \u03a4\u03bf 1938, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CGT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 50.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae NSV, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CGTSR \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf 1951 \u03b7 IWA \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1-\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 &#8220;\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c3.\u03c4.\u03bc. \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CGT, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CGIL \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 IWA, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae SAC \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IWA. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CNT. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IWA \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1968, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1969 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IWA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf 1975, \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5. \u0397 CNT \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 200.000. (\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 CNT \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 10.000. \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CNT \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 IWA \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 15 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 20.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IWA \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf SAC \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10.000 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7I WW (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd IWA \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9), \u03b7 OVB \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CGT (\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CNT), \u03b7 CRT \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 IWA \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb (\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2) \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \/ \u039c\u03b1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \/ \u039b\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \/ \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>1. Rudolph Rocker\u2019s \u201cAnarcho-Syndicalism\u201d (1938, perhaps 1947 update)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2.Col Longmore\/S. London DAM pamphlet \u201cThe IWA Today\u201d (1984)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3.\u201cideas &amp; action\u201d article \u201cWhat Is the IWA?\u201d (1985)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4.Alan MacSim\u00f3in&#8217; s &#8220;Syndicalism, its strengths &amp; weaknesses&#8221; (&#8220;Red &amp; Black Revo.\u201d# 1, 1994)<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (*) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 (**) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u039f\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 Workers&#8217; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Workingmens&#8217; \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 &#8220;\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd&#8221; \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd International Workingmens&#8217; Association, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae IWA\/AIT, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd International WORKERS&#8217; Association, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 25\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf (\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9), \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1922, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 IWA (International Workers&#8217; Association), \u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd*, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 IWA-AIT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":633,"featured_media":12266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[42,40],"tags":[889,890,433,485,478,412,891],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - 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