{"id":23708,"date":"2021-12-27T13:48:38","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T11:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/?p=23708"},"modified":"2021-12-27T13:48:38","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T11:48:38","slug":"%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b6%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%83-%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/archives\/23708","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 \u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u039d \u00ab\u039a\u039f\u039b\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039c\u0399\u0396\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u0391\u03a3\u00bb: \u039f\u0399 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1900 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1914"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1
\n\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u200b\u200b\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u00a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 Arbeter Fraint , \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rocker, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u039f \u0395\u03a5\u03a1\u03a5\u03a4\u0395\u03a1\u039f \u03a0\u039b\u0391\u0399\u03a3\u0399\u039f: \u0391\u0393\u03a9\u039d\u0391\u03a3 \u03a3\u0395 \u0395\u03a7\u0398\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u039f \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u0392\u0391\u039b\u039b\u039f\u039d<\/strong>
\n\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1900 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1900, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Ramdin 2017\u00b7 Virdee 2014\u00b7 Freyer 1984). \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Virdee 2014\u00b7 Tabili 1994).<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (Ramdin 2017\u00b7 Virdee 2014\u00b7 Tabili 1994). \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf West End \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1911, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 East End (Rocker 2005: 127).<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (Fishman 2004). \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u039f\u00a0 ARBETER FRAINT \u00a0\u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0397 \u039f\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u03a9\u039d \u0395\u0392\u03a1\u0391\u0399\u03a9\u039d \u0395\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u03a4\u03a9\u039d \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u039b\u039f\u039d\u0394\u0399\u039d\u039f\u03a5<\/strong>
\n\u039f Williams (1980) \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1840. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1880 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1914. \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 60.000 \u03c3\u03b5 300.000 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (Virdee 2014). \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1881 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1882 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 225.000 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf East End \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (Fishman 2004). \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd sweatshops (Rocker 2005; Fishman 2004; Buckman 1980;). \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Fishman 2004). \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 Masters (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (Virdee 2014; Fishman 2004; Buckman 1980). \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f Rocker (2005: 89) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf East End \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf City \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf West End. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Rocker, \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb (2005: 89). \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Fishman 2004).<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03be\u03c9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Buckman 2008\u00b7 Fishman 2004). \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Williams 1980, Buckman 1980). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Buckman 1980). \u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd sweatshops \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (Rocker 2005, Buckman 1980). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Virdee 2014; Rocker 2005).<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Virdee 2014, Buckman 1980). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7. \u039f \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4’ \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (Virdee 2017 ; 2014). \u0397 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf SL \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf SL \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1889, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gasworkers. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (Buckman 1980). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf (Buckman 2008).<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1900 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1914 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf East End \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (Virdee 2014\u00b7 Rocker 2005\u00b7 Fishman 2004). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1870 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Aron Lieberman (Fishman 2004). \u03a4\u03bf HSU \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd Lasters.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1900, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Yiddish \u03b7 Arbeter Fraint \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (Rocker 2005; Fishman 2004). \u0397 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Rocker 2005). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Rocker (2005: 96) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1906, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u00a0 Arbeter Fraint\u00a0 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Jubilee Street \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 East End (Rocker 2005\u00b7 Fishman 2004). \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 800 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Rocker 2005; Fishman 2004). \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Epping Forest, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 sweatshop\u00bb (Fishman 2004: 262). . \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rocker \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (Fishman 2004). \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u200b\u200b\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (Rocker 2005\u00b7 Fishman 2004). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Rocker (2005: 6) \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf East End \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ad\u03be\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb (2005: 6). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf (Rocker 2005). \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf 1912, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 West End \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u00a0 Arbeter Fraint\u00a0 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 East End, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0392\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af: \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 300 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7: \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 sweatshops \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf East End, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (Rocker 2005; Fishman 2004).<\/p>\n

\u039c\u0395\u03a4\u0391\u039e\u03a5 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 EAST END \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u039c\u0395\u039b\u039b\u039f\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u03a3<\/strong>
\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 East End \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1900 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2), \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 East end \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc Jubilee, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1800, \u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1900. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, 1) \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, 2) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,<\/p>\n

\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00a0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 Arbeter Fraint . \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u00a0 \u00a0\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Arbeter Fraint \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf East End, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 East End \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 Jubilee Street \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Epping Forest \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u00a0\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a> .<\/p>\n

\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n

Buckman, J. (1980) Alien Working-Class Response: The Leeds Jewish Tailors, 1880-1914. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf: Lunn, K. (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc.) (1980)\u00a0 Hosts, Immigrants and Minorities: Historical Responses to Newcomers in British Society 1870-1914 . \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4: \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/p>\n

Fishman, J. (2004)\u00a0 East End Jewish Radicals . Nottingham: Five Leaves Publications<\/p>\n

Freyer, P. (1984)\u00a0 Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain. \u00a0\u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf: Pluto Press<\/p>\n

Ramdin, R. (2017)\u00a0 The Making of the Black Working Class \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 . \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf: Verso<\/p>\n

Rocker, R. (2005)\u00a0 The London Years . Nottingham: Five Leaves Publications<\/p>\n

Tabili, L. (1994)\u00a0 \u00ab\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb: \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 . \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7: Cornell University Press<\/p>\n

Virdee, S. (2014)\u00a0 Racism, Class and the Racialized Outsider . \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf: Palgrave Macmillan<\/p>\n

Williams, B. (1980) \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, 1889-1891. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf: Lunn, K. (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc.) (1980)\u00a0 Hosts, Immigrants and Minorities: Historical Responses to Newcomers in British Society 1870-1914 . \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4: \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1:<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0395\u03a3\u0395) . \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 .<\/p>\n

\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: https:\/\/www.hamptonthink.org\/read\/organizing-in-the-inferno-of-misery-jewish-workers-struggles-in-britain-between-1900-and-1914<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u039f\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 \u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u039d \u00ab\u039a\u039f\u039b\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039c\u0399\u0396\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u0391\u03a3\u00bb: \u039f\u0399 \u0395\u0392\u03a1\u0391\u03aa\u039f\u0399 \u0395\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u0399 \u0391\u0393\u03a9\u039d\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a4\u0397 \u0392\u03a1\u0395\u03a4\u0391\u039d\u0399\u0391 \u039c\u0395\u03a4\u0391\u039e\u03a5 1900 \u039a\u0391\u0399 1914<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":567,"featured_media":23714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u039f\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 \u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u039d \u00ab\u039a\u039f\u039b\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039c\u0399\u0396\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u0391\u03a3\u00bb: \u039f\u0399 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1900 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1914 | Alerta.gr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/archives\/23708\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u039f\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 \u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u039d \u00ab\u039a\u039f\u039b\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039c\u0399\u0396\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u0391\u03a3\u00bb: \u039f\u0399 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 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