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\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 “Makhnovists”, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Nestor Makhno. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1917 \u2013 1919, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1800 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1900. \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u2018\u2019Workers demonstrations of up to 80,000 people would often be led by a procession of black flags\u2019\u2019 (Skirda, 2004). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf-\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n
\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1917, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb. (Makhno, 2007), \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Odessa, Nikolaev, Kamensk, Nikopol \u03ba.\u03b1. (Shubin, 2010). \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Guilay-Polye \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u038c\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2-\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4-\u039b\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4!\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1919. H \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 Voline, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (Skirda, 2004). \u0397 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. (Avrich, 1973)<\/p>\n
\u039a\u03b1\u03b8 ‘\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u00bb \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03cc, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u00a0\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. (Shubin, 2010).<\/p>\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03be \u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 25 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1917, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Guilay-Polye. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4-\u039b\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 RIAU, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 23 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1919 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. (Malet, 1982) \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03c4\u03bf RMS \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf RIAU. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Left SRs.<\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba. \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Malet, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 15 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/J3gDg6eC868LKeMPTUYXno3D1x6428V5gCS31vAOYQEbbh8hsj-yY-lQhkbXCqlTtFiFJxQoAswQNmhZ_mLD71iLE-3_dCA7mnkKH2n2hNycYlwH8E9qZ-KpS7Sd9ZNKZqRjp2P4\")
\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU, \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u201cThe Terrible\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03ad-\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf “Makhnovist” (Makhno, 2011). \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 Nabat \u00ab\u038c\u03c7\u03b9\u2026 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u2026 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2026 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.\u00bb (Avrich, 1973) \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n
To RIAU \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae. \u039f \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2-SR) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u039f \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. (Shubin, 2010) \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nabat \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Left-SR.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/hL1TTInRUAm-L6b1B2BjQ9YYgiM2jouxuYwGNH1CPa5Qa5DdekeaBWudoVWVHXPo595NA1f1JtRkAIYxw0kxMrCGOa9nDz1QS3VM5OoYz8H0EsHsCjYRVeY34EwSk6SwInEXnwm4\")
\u0397 43\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Road to Freedom, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1920. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Voline \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd! “<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 40.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (Skirda, 2004). \u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, 1920. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU. (\u0391\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6, 2008).\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1921. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf RIAU \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf RIAU \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930 (Azarov, 2008).<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wrangle \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u00a0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
References<\/strong><\/p>\nSkirda, A. (2004). Nestor Makhno \u2013 Anarchy\u2019s Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917-1921.\u00a0<\/em>AK Press.
\nShubin, A. (2010) \u2018The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine\u2019.\u00a0Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940.\u00a0<\/em>BRILL.
\nMakhno, N. (2009).\u00a0Under The Blows of Counter Revolution<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2007).\u00a0The Russian Revolution in the Ukraine<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2011).\u00a0The Ukranian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nAvrich, P. (1973).\u00a0Anarchists in the Russian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Ithaca: Cornell.
\nMalet, M. (1982).\u00a0Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War<\/em>. The Macmillan Press Ltd.
\nAzarov, V. (2008).\u00a0Kontrrazvedka: The Story of the Makhnovist Intelligence Service.<\/em>\u00a0Edmonton: Black Cat Press.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/em><\/strong>: http:\/\/www.redblacknotes.com\/2020\/07\/16\/anarchy-in-the-ukraine\/?fbclid=IwAR085GCI3-sxsorgMI4yZh0gWHfT0RJlOXd3WC-q9IcmaNTj3SYS4G0XAlU<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03be \u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 25 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1917, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Guilay-Polye. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4-\u039b\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 RIAU, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 23 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1919 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. (Malet, 1982) \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03c4\u03bf RMS \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf RIAU. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Left SRs.<\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba. \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Malet, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 15 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU, \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u201cThe Terrible\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03ad-\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf “Makhnovist” (Makhno, 2011). \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 Nabat \u00ab\u038c\u03c7\u03b9\u2026 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u2026 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2026 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.\u00bb (Avrich, 1973) \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n
To RIAU \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae. \u039f \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2-SR) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u039f \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. (Shubin, 2010) \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nabat \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Left-SR.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0397 43\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Road to Freedom, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1920. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Voline \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd! “<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 40.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (Skirda, 2004). \u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, 1920. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU. (\u0391\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6, 2008).\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1921. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf RIAU \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf RIAU \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930 (Azarov, 2008).<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wrangle \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u00a0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
References<\/strong><\/p>\nSkirda, A. (2004). Nestor Makhno \u2013 Anarchy\u2019s Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917-1921.\u00a0<\/em>AK Press.
\nShubin, A. (2010) \u2018The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine\u2019.\u00a0Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940.\u00a0<\/em>BRILL.
\nMakhno, N. (2009).\u00a0Under The Blows of Counter Revolution<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2007).\u00a0The Russian Revolution in the Ukraine<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2011).\u00a0The Ukranian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nAvrich, P. (1973).\u00a0Anarchists in the Russian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Ithaca: Cornell.
\nMalet, M. (1982).\u00a0Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War<\/em>. The Macmillan Press Ltd.
\nAzarov, V. (2008).\u00a0Kontrrazvedka: The Story of the Makhnovist Intelligence Service.<\/em>\u00a0Edmonton: Black Cat Press.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/em><\/strong>: http:\/\/www.redblacknotes.com\/2020\/07\/16\/anarchy-in-the-ukraine\/?fbclid=IwAR085GCI3-sxsorgMI4yZh0gWHfT0RJlOXd3WC-q9IcmaNTj3SYS4G0XAlU<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU, \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u201cThe Terrible\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03ad-\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf “Makhnovist” (Makhno, 2011). \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 Nabat \u00ab\u038c\u03c7\u03b9\u2026 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u2026 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2026 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.\u00bb (Avrich, 1973) \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n
To RIAU \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae. \u039f \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2-SR) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u039f \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. (Shubin, 2010) \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nabat \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Left-SR.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0397 43\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Road to Freedom, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1920. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Voline \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd! “<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 40.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (Skirda, 2004). \u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, 1920. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU. (\u0391\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6, 2008).\u03a4\u03bf RIAU \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1921. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf RIAU \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf RIAU \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930 (Azarov, 2008).<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RIAU \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wrangle \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u00a0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
References<\/strong><\/p>\nSkirda, A. (2004). Nestor Makhno \u2013 Anarchy\u2019s Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917-1921.\u00a0<\/em>AK Press.
\nShubin, A. (2010) \u2018The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine\u2019.\u00a0Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940.\u00a0<\/em>BRILL.
\nMakhno, N. (2009).\u00a0Under The Blows of Counter Revolution<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2007).\u00a0The Russian Revolution in the Ukraine<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2011).\u00a0The Ukranian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nAvrich, P. (1973).\u00a0Anarchists in the Russian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Ithaca: Cornell.
\nMalet, M. (1982).\u00a0Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War<\/em>. The Macmillan Press Ltd.
\nAzarov, V. (2008).\u00a0Kontrrazvedka: The Story of the Makhnovist Intelligence Service.<\/em>\u00a0Edmonton: Black Cat Press.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/em><\/strong>: http:\/\/www.redblacknotes.com\/2020\/07\/16\/anarchy-in-the-ukraine\/?fbclid=IwAR085GCI3-sxsorgMI4yZh0gWHfT0RJlOXd3WC-q9IcmaNTj3SYS4G0XAlU<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Skirda, A. (2004). Nestor Makhno \u2013 Anarchy\u2019s Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917-1921.\u00a0<\/em>AK Press. <\/p>\n \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/em><\/strong>: http:\/\/www.redblacknotes.com\/2020\/07\/16\/anarchy-in-the-ukraine\/?fbclid=IwAR085GCI3-sxsorgMI4yZh0gWHfT0RJlOXd3WC-q9IcmaNTj3SYS4G0XAlU<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":6944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nShubin, A. (2010) \u2018The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine\u2019.\u00a0Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940.\u00a0<\/em>BRILL.
\nMakhno, N. (2009).\u00a0Under The Blows of Counter Revolution<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2007).\u00a0The Russian Revolution in the Ukraine<\/em>. Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nMakhno, N. (2011).\u00a0The Ukranian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Edmonton: Black Cat Press.
\nAvrich, P. (1973).\u00a0Anarchists in the Russian Revolution.\u00a0<\/em>Ithaca: Cornell.
\nMalet, M. (1982).\u00a0Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War<\/em>. The Macmillan Press Ltd.
\nAzarov, V. (2008).\u00a0Kontrrazvedka: The Story of the Makhnovist Intelligence Service.<\/em>\u00a0Edmonton: Black Cat Press.<\/p>\n