{"id":9795,"date":"2020-11-11T20:45:38","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T18:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/?p=9795"},"modified":"2020-11-11T20:45:38","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T18:45:38","slug":"david-graeber-1961-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/archives\/9795","title":{"rendered":"David Graeber, 1961-2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.”
\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. David Graeber, \u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 59 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u039f Graeber \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1961, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Pins and Needles, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, Kenneth, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Business Weekly \u03c9\u03c2 “\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae”, \u03bf Graeber \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u039f Graeber \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Phillips Academy Andover\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf 1978 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf State Univercity of New York at Purchase to 1984, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 Fulbright, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae Marshall Sahlins. \u03a4\u03bf 1998, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Graeber \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yale.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Graeber \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Direct Action Network) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2002. \u039f Graeber \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 2002. \u0395\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae:<\/p>\n

“\u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ’80 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ’90 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u2018\u2019\u03b7 Bob Black (\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u2019\u2019. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.”<\/p>\n

\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 2005, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Dr. Graeber<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yale \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yale. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4.500 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Marshall Sahlins, \u03b7 Laura Nader, \u03bf Michael Taussig \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Maurice Bloch \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yale \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f Maurice Bloch, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Graeber:<\/p>\n

“\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u2019 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.”<\/p>\n

\u039f Graeber, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. E\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Yale, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd “\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1”. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf London School of Economics \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2006 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski, \u03bf Graeber \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Goldsmith’s College \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2007 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2013, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf London School of Economics.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Graeber \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2018\u2019\u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 5000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u2019\u2019 (Debt: The First 5000 Years, 2011), \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 3.500 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f Graeber \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd “\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd” \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (The Utopia of Rules, On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy, 2016) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u2018\u2019Bullshit Jobs: A Theory\u2019\u2019 (2018), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf Graeber \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Strike! \u03c4\u03bf 2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1, (\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 2\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae) \u03bf Graeber \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf John Locke, \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf John Maynard Keynes. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Graeber, \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 Occupy Wall Street \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Graeber \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Occupy \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Graeber \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 “\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 99%”, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Occupy Wall Street \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Occupy \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u2018\u2019The Democracy Project\u2019\u2019, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf OWS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 2014, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 Occupy Wall Street. \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Occupy \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u039f Graeber \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2018\u2019Extinction Rebellion\u2019\u2019 (\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Trafalgar \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u0399WW) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u0384 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 2020. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nika Dubrovsky \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Twitter \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 3 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n

\u039f David Graeber \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Zucotti Park \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Wall Street \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.
\n_______________
\n(\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4.)<\/p>\n

(1) \u0392ob Black: \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2018\u2019\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u2019\u2019 (The abolition of work and other essays, 1985). \u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u00bb.<\/p>\n

(2) \u03a4\u03bf 2013, \u03bf Graeber \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Strike! \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf “On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs”, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Strike!. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 12 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. (\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce: https:\/\/www.strike.coop\/bullshit-jobs\/<\/a>. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf video \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf Graeber \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1scCQ6BXkGI<\/a>)<\/p>\n

(3) \u03a4\u03bf \u2018\u2019Extinction Rebellion\u2019\u2019 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 XR) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Red & Black Notes<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\n\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 – \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.” \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Dr. David Graeber, \u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 59 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f Graeber \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1961, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":430,"featured_media":9796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[39,10],"tags":[436],"yoast_head":"\nDavid Graeber, 1961-2020 | Alerta.gr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5."\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Graeber\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alerta.gr\/newalerta\/archives\/9795\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta 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